=
Devil’s Hole State Park, Niagara Falls, New York =
[[Image(1stpix.jpg,
300, thumbnail, "The view from the observation deck" )]]
-->
Located off the Robert Moses Parkway and down river from the
Whirlpool State Park, Devil’s Hole State Park is open all year
round and offers picturesque scenery, fishing, and hiking down a 410
step winding stone stairway. Restrooms are located on the northern
end, above the stairway system. Finally, two cave systems and a
recreational area offer places for gatherings. <--
==
Directions ==
-->Devil's
Hole State Park can be accessed by driving north on the Robert Moses
Parkway. The park will be located on the right. Two parking lots are
accessible on the left of the Parkway. A pedestrian path and bridge
over the Parkway are available in the first parking lot. According to
Nyfalls.com both parking lots can accommodate eighty cars. The gorge
itself is not open to vehicles. However, the entrance to the stone
stairway, located near the restrooms, offers anyone willing to make
the trip on foot access to the gorge.<--
==
History ==
===
Formation: ===
According
to Nyfalls.com, a large waterfall that formed over ten thousand years
ago created the Devil’s Hole gorge. The melt water from the end of
the ice age, which also formed Glacial Lake Tonawanda, created a
large waterfall that carved the notch of Devil’s Hole. The slowly
receding ["Niagara Falls"] also contributed to the creation
of the gorge by carving the beautiful cliff side of the ["Niagara
River"]. The once great river that originally cut the gorge into
the cliff side would one day shrink into the “Bloody Run Creek.”
This creek is now only visible as a tiny trickle after a heavy rain.
The path of the former waterfall created the 300 foot deep Devil’s
Hole Gorge and two cave systems the park is now known for. According
to Nyfalls.com the park was officially established in 1927 although
in recent years the park has lost more land to the Robert Moses Power
Plant and Parkway.
===
Devil’s Hole Massacre: ===
According
to Niagarafrontier.com, Devil’s Hole obtains its namesake from the
September 14th 1763 attack on a convoy by Seneca Indians. Only three
settlers survived this attack one of them being, John Stedman, who
alerted a British rescue party at Fort Gray. When the party returned
to Devil’s Hole they were again attacked this time leaving no
survivors. According to Niagarafrontier.com troops returning days
later found eighty dead bodies thrown over the cliff side. The water
flowing through the small creek was so saturated with blood the creek
was re-named “Bloody Run Creek”.
==
Activities ==
===
Hiking: ===
[[Image(rock.jpg,
thumbnail, "Rockslides can happen so please be careful")]]
Devil’s
Hole is listed on the “difficult” level for hiking ability on
NYfalls.com. Although the pathways and stone staircase are very
visible time and weather conditions have led to deterioration. Many
stairs are uneven or damaged creating uneven and somewhat dangerous
passes. During winter months the threat of falling rocks pose an
added danger to hikers.
During
the summer, spring and fall Devil’s Hole offers a long trail that
stretches down the Niagara River and meets with the Whirlpool State
Park. Inexperienced hikers should be warned that the pathway to
Whirlpool State Park narrows out in several places and will be
extremely difficult to navigate in winter.
Hiking
off the pathway offers a unique perspective for experienced hikers.
Just off the stairway are several dirt trails that follow the path of
the small waterfall that once ran down the gorge.
===
Cave Systems: ===
[[Image(cave.jpg,
thumbnail, "The Cave of the Evil Spirit")]]
Located
on the northern side of the park is a cave known as “The Cave of
the Evil Spirit.” The cave is a mere four-feet tall and only thirty
feet deep but it is a local hangout especially for Niagara University
students. Danger can be posed to cave explorers as rocks slides and
cave-ins are somewhat frequent. It is also worth noting that the area
around the cave is especially slippery and unstable following a
rainstorm and should be avoided during winter.
The
trail leading to Whirlpool State Park also passes a wide cave carved
into the gorge that is easy to explore. On the top of the cliff side,
and above the larger cave there is another smaller cave. Although
extremely hard to reach the view from this cave offers a
breath-taking view of the gorge. During and after a rain storm a
small waterfall appears in these caves. The waterfall shown in the
larger of the caves is the most easily accessible. Explorers can
literally walk up to the waterfall or stand underneath it. There is
also a fire-pit located in the larger cave.
===
Fishing: ===
[[Image(fish.jpg,
thumbnail)]]
The
fast moving waters just below Devil’s Cave have been known to
produce excellent fishing for Salmon, Trout and Steel-heads. In fact
according to Nyfalls.com, “major fishing journals and television
shows have called this one of the premiere freshwater fishing
locations in the country.” The oxygen rich water also contributes
to a high fish population especially during salmon season.
However,
fishermen should still be warned that the fast moving water in close
proximity to the Robert Moses Power Plant could still pose a danger
to anyone close to the water. It is worth noting that signs posted
around the park discourage swimming of any kind, thus contact with
the water should be kept at a minimal. It is also discouraged for
fisherman to stand on the rock formations in the river that are
accessible from the shore by a rock beach. Although the rock
formations are easy to get to, because of the Robert Moses Power
Plant the tide can change unexpectedly and strand fishermen out in
the water.
===
Paranormal Activity: ===
According
to local legends the lime stone cave located in Devil’s Hole is
cursed. The cave, known as “The Cave of the Evil Spirit” is said
according to Niagarafrontier.com and Buffalo Paranormal Travel
Examiner, John Crocitto, to bring misfortune on anyone who enters the
cave. An urban legend documented on niagarafrontier.com tells the
story of a man named, LaSalle, who heard a strange voice coming from
the cave that predicted his death and misfortunes.
==
Bibliography ==
[http://nyfalls.com/niagara/niagara-devils-hole.html]
[http://www.niagarafrontier.com/devilhole.html]
[http://www.examiner.com/paranormal-travel-in-buffalo/devil-s-hole-state-park]